Membership in the 1st Oregon is open to families, and all members are encouraged to participate in the various activities. Since the organization is an Infantry unit of the US Army, some events will be open to the soldiers only. Many events however, will offer ample opportunities for various civilian impressions for men, women and children.For those who plan to portray a civilian, there are two methods in which to prepare. The 1st method is to plan and research the impression you wish to portray. There are many roles that would be appropriate in connection with a military unit or period community. Plan and research your role carefully. Make sure the role you plan has not already been over-played: two Abraham Lincolns looks bad. After your research, dress accordingly to the role you are portraying, i.e. low, middle or upper class, lifestyle and livelihood, following the basic civilian guidelines for clothing.

The second method of preparation is perhaps the one most commonly used because many people do not know what role they wish to play until they have been involved for a while. This method is the reverse of the 1st: Get dressed, then research. Again following the basic civilian guidelines, start with a work dress for women )it will always be a functional dress) and a civilian vest for men.Once dressed in correct basic clothing, you will be comfortable to ‘join’ in the reenacting circle, asking questions, listening, learning and making decisions for your own role.

Civilian dress may be a little more difficult then military as there is much more variety possible and therefore more chance for error. Look at some of the publications listed, and consult with veteran fellow members who do similar portrayals. Remember that the same high standards that apply to the military in uniforms and equipment also apply to civilians. The following suggestions are not to discourage participation but rather to assist civilians members to achieving a high standard of accurate in portraying the 19th century.

General Suggestions

1. Be sure to dress appropriately for the role-for example, do not wear a ball gown when helping in the field hospital.
2. Period undergarments are essential to ensure the correct 1860 s appearance.
3. All items must be made of the correct period style materials and with period construction details following correct patterns.
4. As for all reenactors and living historians, correct period eyeglasses are vital. Original or reproduction eyeglass frames are now available for virtually any lens requirement, and contacts are always acceptable. Modern eyeglasses and sunglasses are not acceptable.
5. Hairstyles for women should be with a center part. 19th century hairstyles did not include bangs so they should be hidden. Makeup should not be obvious, if it is worn at all (remember to remove fingernail polish!). Head coverings must be correct styles made of period-type materials.
6. Modern jewelry items, including wrist watches and stud and post earrings, are not acceptable.
7. Reproduction or period style boots and shoes with opaque cotton stockings are the only accepted footwear.
8. Basic outfit for women includes:
   • Day or work dress of style up to 1865
   • Drawers, chemise, petticoats, hoops or cage crinoline
   • Appropriate head covering
   • Stockings and period style shoes
9. Basic outfit for civilian men includes:
   • Civilian frock coat or sack coat
   • Civilian trousers
   • Civilian vest
   • Civilian or military boots or shoes
   • Civilian hat
10. Children must wear appropriate dress for the period. Acceptable substitutes for period shoes are allowed.

Equipment

    A civilian impression may often require the use of numerous items of equipment, including tents, furniture, supplies, etc. It is very important that these items be of the same high quality and authenticity as clothing and uniforms. Period materials, design, pattern, construction methods and finish are important. It is also important that a great deal of consideration be given to the appropriateness of the item itself. Would the item in question actually have been in a camp? How would it have gotten there? Considering also the amount of camp baggage and gear you bring-would it have been a realistic amount for the situation you portray?

By keeping these guidelines in mind and seeking help from veteran members of the organization, your civilian impression should become a rewarding and significant asset to the group.